Anabolic Steroids for Non-Therapeutic Use Essay -- Sports Athletes Ath

Anabolic Steroids for non-restorative use Rivalry is in our blood. The human drive to contend and-winâ€in the Ice Age trackers battling to drag home the greatest wooly mammoth, the antiquated Greek competitor focusing on a more prominent separation in the plate hurl, and the cutting edge weightlifter pushing for the gold medalâ€has been connected to steroid hormones, specifically testosterone and its subordinates, flowing inside us. In the last a large portion of the only remaining century, many searching for an additional edge have gone to manufactured testosterone-like anabolic-androgenic steroids to construct muscle and upgrade serious drive. The ingestion of substances for better execution isn't new. Antiquated Greek competitors took in bunches of protein to manufacture muscle. Norse warriors known as Beserkers sought psychedelic mushrooms for motivation in anticipation of fight. The most punctual recorded present day doping with xenobiotics for upgraded execution is among swimmers in Amsterdam during the 1860s. In the decades that followed, doping with nonfoods, for example, strychnine, caffeine, cocaine, and heroin spread to different games (24,4). The union of testosterone during the 1930s started the presentation of anabolic steroids into serious games. In the 1952 Olympics, manufactured testosterone improved the Russian weightlifting team’s capacity to siphon metal, and hurl off with a store of awards. In 1958 the principal anabolic steroids were created by a U.S. pharmaceutical organization. Utilization of anabolic steroids spread through the wide universe of sports during the 1960s and 1970s and by the 1980s the medications were found by nonathltetes looking for a superior body (24,8). Reports from the 1990s have shown utilization of steroids among school, secondary school, and even center school understudies (24). Exa... ...ropionate infusions on serum lipoprotein focuses in rodents. Medication and Science in Sports Exercise. 31 (1999) 664-9. Plalatini, P et al., Cardiovascular impacts of anabolic steroids in weight-prepared subjects. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 36 (1996) 1132-40. Mewis, C et al., Manifestation of extreme coronary illness after anabolic medication misuse. Clinical Cardiol. 19 (1996) 153-55. Ferrandez, MD et al., Anabolic steroids and lymphocyte work in inactive and work out prepared rodents. J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol. 59 (1996) 225-32. Boada, LD et al., Evaluation of intense and ceaseless hepatoxic impacts applied by anabolic-androgenic steroid stanozolol in grown-up male rodents. Documents of Toxicology 73 (1999) 465-72. NIDA Report, Anabolic Steroids: A danger to mind and body. DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 91-1810. Norman, A, Hormones, 2 Ed. Scholarly Press, 1997.

Groups essays

Gatherings papers Vad r en grupp? Television olika uppfattningar I denna frga har uppsttt, Den individualistiska synen som har sin utgngspunkt I individen och individuella utvecklingar fr att frklara ett beteende och nook grupporienterade synen, som ser individen som en del av ett strre framework. Det kan vara en grupp, en association eller ett samhlle. Det finns mnga definitioner p vad en grupp r, men frenklat kan man sga att det r en samling individer som umgs och har relationer medications varandra, oftast fr att n ett ml eller att utfra en uppgift. Det finns ven mnga indelningar p hur en grupp r uppbyggd, vilket jag tycker att jag har mrkt under min tid I det militra. Nedan fljer ngra exempel p indelningar: En indelning bygger p frestllningen att varje samhlle och association r sammansatt av grupper som uppkommer spontant I ett samhlle, som familjer, slkter, kamrat-och umgngesgrupper Dessa kallades fr primrgrupper. Ãâ€"vriga gruppbildningar kom ur denna synpunkt att betraktas som sekundra fenomen och kallades drfr sekundrgrupper. . Jag har tex. ftt en stor kamratgrupp frn de ursprungliga arbetsgrupperna p SSS. Vissa grupper har man som referensgrupper. En referensgrupp fungerar som en mttstock I vrderingen av egen och andras status. Cave positiva referensgruppen representerar mycket av det efterstrvansvrda I livet. Man kan ven skilja mellan Dom-grupp och Vi-grupp, dr vi-gruppen r en grupp som man knner sig tillhra och som man kan identifiera sig drug och dom-gruppen en grupp som man knner sig frmmande infr och medlemmarna kanske uppfattas som avvikande. En annan grupp som frmst r uppbyggd fr att ta tillvara organisationers intressen r en formell grupp, de har e... <!

Audiobook Memoirs Read by the Authors List List #256

Audiobook Memoirs Read by the Authors List List #256 Sponsored by The Evaporation of Sofi Snow by Mary Weber. From award-winning author Mary Weber, comes a story of video gaming, blood, and power. As an online gamer, Sofi Snow battles behind the scenes of Earths Fantasy Fighting arena. Her brother Shilo is forced to compete in a mix of real and virtual blood sport. When, a bomb shatters the arena, Sofi thinks Shilo’s been taken to an ice-planet â€" Delonese. Charming playboy Miguel is a Delonese Ambassador. He’s built a career on secrets and seduction. When the bomb explodes, the tables turn and hes the target. The game is simple: Help the blackmailers, or lose more than Earth can afford. at Goodreads Blog, Great Audiobook Memoirs, Read by the Authors at the Washington Post, Celebrate Dads With These Books at Signature, 11 Eye-opening Reads to Understand LGBTQ Issues Today at Harpers Bazaar, 10 Flash-Fiction Books for Busy Women at Inc., 11 Books to Improve Your Work and Life at Bustle, 8 Books That Are Better Than the TV Adaptation at Kirkus, 10 Buzzworthy Books from Memoirists and Essayists at HuffPost, 9 Other Superheroines Who Deserve Their Own Movie Adaptations at Buzzfeed, 31 Books You Wont Be Able To Stop Thinking About at Lee and Low Blog, 15 Ideas When Your Child Hates Reading at Off the Shelf, 12 Book Recommendations for Every Month of the Year at Vice, Apocalyptic Books to Read Now

Racial Profiling And Discrimination By Claudia Rankine s...

Racial profiling and discrimination is an underlining theme in Claudia Rankine’s Citizen: An American Lyric. The author uses everyday encounters to expose the harsh reality African American people live. Rankine’s perspective on racism is applicable to years dating from 1860 and to present day occurrences. Discrimination against African Americans is a continuing problem. Although slavery does not exist today, African Americans continually grieve the agony their ancestors faced throughout the Civil War up to World War II. African Americans overcame slavery and oppression, but are still harassed with racial profiling tactics. Claudia Rankine experiences the racism she writes about. If she did not experience the encounters first hand, she took the stories from friends who had experienced it. The narrators thought provoking arguments and encounters informs the reader about modern day biases and discrimination. â€Å"For many African Americas, simply having dark skin seems to be grounds for being pulled over on the highway and searched for suspicion. Ted Koppel and Michael McQueen on an ABC News Special investigate how police forces call it â€Å"profiling.† Profiling was built on years of successful drug interdiction through traffic stops and searches, however angry and humiliated victims call it â€Å"racial profiling† and want it to be stopped† (â€Å"Racial Profiling and Law Enforcement: America in Black and White†). Although Citizen: An American Lyric captures acts of racial profiling cases,

What I Talk About Love By Raymond Carver - 1352 Words

In the short story, What We Talk About When We Talk About Love by Raymond Carver (1981), we find that there is no singular definitive meaning of love, because love is perceived differently by the different characters. We also see that love may have stages and throughout all its complexities, people still hold onto their present love. In this story, we see the four characters, Mel and his wife Terri, Nick whom is the narrator and his wife Laura, all struggle to define what love truly is, while seated around a table drinking Gin. We will begin the analysis of love by looking at Terri’s meaning of love and then Mel’s, Laura and Nick’s love and then finally ending with the love of the old man, in the story that Mel shares with the group. This†¦show more content†¦Mel seems to look down on Terri’s definition of love and Nick and Laura doesn’t believe in that love as well. However, Terri is the only one with direct meaning of love to her. One tha t she doesn’t question, it doesn’t perplex her, and one she will never forget. She also doesn’t need it to match up to any other levels of love. Terri said, â€Å"It was love. Sure, it’s abnormal in most people’s eyes. But he was willing to die for it. He did die for it.† Though Mel felt he is the better man between him and Ed, what he doesn’t realise is that Terri may feel that Ed loved her more than Mel did. The difference with Terri’s perception of love was that she was content with it even until the end. She made it clear that â€Å"people are different† as she stated it several times throughout the story in response to anyone that tried to take away her meaning of the love she and Ed shared. Another point, that arises in the story is that Terri leaves Ed for Mel and Mel accuses Ed to be abusive, dangerous and may even crazy. However it may seem that Terri has a type, because Mel is very rude and harsh when he speaks to her, and she allows him to talk to her how he pleases and then waits for him to â€Å"make up with her†. We see this on page 1 of the story, when Mel shares with the group that Terri is of the â€Å"kick-me-so-I’ll-know-love me school† after he tells her don’t be silly as if not valuing her views. Then, he touches her cheek with his fingers of which she

Comparison of the Two Deuteronomistic History Sources Free Essays

When we look at the scripture associated with both of these sources, it is evident that there are differences in the narration of events concerning the rise of David as king of Israel and also in his reign as king. To begin the comparison of these two different sources, the following are observations that I have made concerning stories that are present in the Tremendously History source but absent In the other(priestly) source. To begin with, In 1 Samuel beginning In chapter 17:41 through verse 51, there Is an account of David slaying Goliath when he was a youth, and still small In stature, that Is not In the Chronicles. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of the Two Deuteronomistic History Sources or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then, the accounts of David being Installed In King Sail’s court and the subsequent conflict between David and King Saul including Davit’s fleeing from Saul and other related events in 1 Samuel 16 through 2 Samuel 1, is not mentioned at all in the Chronicles. Also, the conflict between the house of Saul and the house of David concerning who would be king of all of Israel after Sail’s death that is in 2 Samuel 2 through 2 Samuel 5:3, is not mentioned in the Chronicles. Notably absent from the Chronicles also, is the story of Davit’s lust for Batches that resulted in an adulterous affair which precipitated his abuse of power that led to the death of Bather’s husband Uriah so that David could take Batches to be his wife. This chain of events, and the devastating results that followed for Davit’s family, as a result of this sin, Is recorded In 2 Samuel 11-20. The Chronicler states In 1 Chronicles 1 1 that David was proclaimed king over all of Israel where 2 Samuel 2:4 states that he was appointed king over all of Judas. Also notable, Is the omission of the battle In 2 Samuel 21:18-22, where David is almost killed. Another story that was very violent in tauter that was also omitted in the Chronicles was referenced in 2 Samuel 21:1-14, which is the story of how David had seven of Sail’s descendants put to death. The story concerning Abscissa’s service to an elderly King David in 1 Kings :1-4, is not present in the Chronicles either. Also, Davit’s charge to Solomon concerning avenging the death of Banner and punishing Scheme for the curse that he had placed upon David in 1 Kings 2:1-2, is not noted in the Chronicles When I looked at 1 Chronicles, there were things present in this book that are not mentioned In the Tremendously History source concerning King David. In 1 Chronicles 21 :26, fire consumes Davit’s sacrifice which Is not noted In 2 Samuel 24:25. Also, I could not find a narration In the books of Samuel or Kings that paralleled the one In 1 Chronicles 22-29, which tells of David doing much of the preparation for the building implies that there was no opposition to Solomon being appointed the next king, but 1 Kings chapters 1 and 2 tell a different story. In Samuel, the author presents the story of Davit’s family, victories over enemies, and recounts the moving of the ark of the covenant. In 1 Chronicles, King Davit’s story is told in a different order; the paving of the ark, family, victories over enemies, and then when the move of the ark is completed. Why is the story told in a different order by each source? In both of the sources, the story of King David is written to preserve the Jewish nation’s history, but in a selective way, according to the perspective of the source(author or authors). From the Deterministic History point of view, the books of 1 and 2 Samuel and the first part of the book of 1 Kings that deal with King David, were looking backward and expressing the feelings of penitence. The breaking of the covenant with WHY, at mimes by David, by willful disobedience resulted in consequences. Ultimately, 1 and 2 Kings, show how Israel, under the reign of the Advice monarchy, ending up in captivity. The answer to the question of why King Davit’s story is told is a different order by the other(priestly) source than it is by the Deterministic History source is that the other(priestly) source wanted to emphasize King Davit’s concern for the worship payoff and for his temple. This aspect of the Advice monarchy is related in order to establish a link between the house of David(monarchy) and the house of Aaron(priests). The other(priestly) source provided an account of an â€Å"unblemished† and glorious king who was victorious over all of Israel’s foes. The passages of scripture about David that do not fit this unblemished image were simply left out. This image of King David gave the Israelites hope that as he was so will their Messiah be, perfect and victorious. So, instead of looking to the past, the other(priestly) source sought to look forward in hope to Israel’s future. The process of â€Å"critical† reading has been an enlightening one for me. I used The New Oxford Annotated Bible, New Revised Standard Version, that I purchased for this class and I have found t to be an extremely valuable resource. How to cite Comparison of the Two Deuteronomistic History Sources, Papers

Oldboy Analysis Essay Example

Oldboy Analysis Essay This close-up makes the audience believe, at first, that its only a few guys that he has to beat up. This is a good example of how the director has used the cinematography to withhold Information. We then see a hard cut to a medium close-up shot of the protagonists reaction to the group of guys as he delivers his line. This medium close-up give the audience a detailed view of his straight face, unchanged by the scenario indicating that he is prepared for whatever these bat-wielding thugs can throw at him. Also, this shot shows the audience the only weapon he has to defend himself, a tiny hammer which makes the audience think that there is not much he can do with that tiny hammer against these thugs. The director has chosen the camera angle to be at eye-level for the audience because the protagonist is definitely not in any powerful position against these guys but the director also wanted to subtly Indicate that he Is not In any weak position either because ultimately he will come out on top. It then hard cuts to a crane shot from behind the protagonist, the camera tilts upwards with a deep depth of field to focus the audience on the group of bat-wielding thugs. This shot is to show Just how many guys the protagonist will actually have to go through and Its not a Just a few. This plays with the audiences feeling of will he or wont he make It through the fight, It also shows how narrow the hallway is which gives a sense of claustrophobia and confines us to this little space where the action will take place. We will write a custom essay sample on Oldboy Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Oldboy Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Oldboy Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The camera is slightly angled downwards as the director wanted to emphasis on the feeling that the protagonist might Just end up coming out on top. After this, we see a hard cut too close-up of the protagonist dropping his knife with the dietetic sound-effect of it landing on the floor; this close-up gives the audience a detailed view of the irritations action and shows the audience his change of character In this scene from the beginning of the film. The fact that he has a lethal weapon but would rather prefer to use a tiny hammer and his fists than a knife to take care of these thugs tells us that 15 years of random imprisonment has changed him completely, from being almost a coward to this insane character seeking answers and driven by revenge. Also, the fact that the director chose for the camera not to track the knife to the floor and let it drop out of the frame as the camera stays still shows us that the knife will lay no further part in the film. In a way, the knife dropping out of frame signifies that it is also leaving the film. The whole of the fight is one long continuous take as the camera tracks them along from left to right. The reason for the long take Is that It shows the protagonists perseverance through-out the fight which adds a sense of realism to the scene. If there were cuts to a bunch of half second close ups this effect 1 OFF wouldnt De pulled or stressfully as It would Electroplates ten alliance. I Nils means that they wouldnt be able to focus on everything that is going on in the scene. Another reason is that it would look too Hollywood-like and make him seem like a typical Hollywood protagonist who predictably gets out of this situation. The long take plays with the feeling that he might not make it through this and highlights the impossibility of the task ahead of him. Also throughout the whole take the camera angle is positioned at eye-level which emphasizes on the feeling that the audience doesnt know whether the protagonist or the antagonists will come out on top. I believe that the fact that the camera tracks from left to right instead of the other way round is because its more comfortable for the audience as that is the way we read a book for example, it helps them to focus on the scene, even through all the violence that is going on. Also the director has choreographed the fight to coincide with the golden triangle. The audiences eyes are naturally drawn to the middle of the screen so the fact that the director has made the camera and the actors move towards the centre of the screen always keeps the audiences eyes dragged towards the fight. After the fight has finished we see a close up shot of the protagonist looking tired. The frame is composed in a way to mainly focus the audience on the protagonist but there is also a shallow depth of field so the audience can see the damage he has done to the guys on the floor. Miss-en Scene: The big fight scene is set in a hallway which serves to compress space and to emphasis on the idea that he might not escape. The fact that the hallway is so narrow confines the audience to focus on what is happening inside the frame which is the fight. If the shot was anymore wider or zoomed out it would distract the audience slightly. The hallway is lit slightly from inside the frame, on the walls and ailing, and lowly lit outside the frame from above them at a slight angle. This is to give the characters shadows to make the scene look dark and menacing. The character actions during the fight are significant to the audience as the fight is choreographed in a way to make it look as realistic as possible. The missed punches from the characters, the bats breaking after missing the protagonist and smashing into the wall, the antagonists falling all over the place and the way the antagonists take off their shirts might look like mistakes from the actors because of the long mutinous take but I believe the fight was choreographed that way to emphasis on the sense of realism during this scene. It makes the fight much more believable and grabs the audiences attention, taking them with the protagonist through the fight. As you can see from the corrections above one of the thugs throws the bat at the wall attempting to hit the protagonist but goes no-where near him. This small character action shows the audience that the antagonists are trying anything and everything to knock the protagonist down but they Just cant, hes almost undetectable and the fact hat the bat goes no-where near him shows that nothing can touch him. Sound: The non-dietetic score played over the fight scene is contrapuntal sound. It is an odd and unusual Juxtaposition, the score doesnt go together with the fighting. Its not what the audience would expect, they would expect an upbeat, pulse-raising score. This makes the scene unpredictable and again makes it look less Hollywood like. The score almost calms the audience through all the violence, usually the audience would expect the soundtrack to make their heart race but the director wanted to make their earth race tongue ten cinematography Ana males-en scene, nothing else. I Nils also emphasizes on the feeling again that he might not make it through this. As well as the non-dietetic sound during this scene, there are also dietetic sound effects throughout the fights. Theres the sound effects of multiple punches and kicks, as well as the breaking of bats, the smashing of the tiny hammer and stabbing of the knife into the back of the protagonist. This makes the scene all the more violent and realistic. Theres a dietetic sound effect of an elevator bell, the music stops and we see a smile on the protagonists face. The sound effect of the elevator bell is to let the audience know that someone is in the elevator whilst keeping the focus on the protagonist and capturing his reaction to the elevator. It also keeps the audience guessing as to who is in the elevator. The music stops to indicate to the audience that the next part of the scene will not last very long. The facial expressions of the actor show hes tired and worn out, blood runs down the side of his face and neck, but after the bell rings and we hear the elevator doors open, theres a smile on his face as he sees the group of guys in the elevator. This smile from the protagonist shows the audience that hes still willing to preservers. The fact that he has blood running down his face and hes still smiling shows that he will stop at nothing to try and make it through this even if it kills him. It also shows how hes a changed character from the beginning of the film when he was a coward to now where hes this almost insane character. We then see a mid-shot of more guys with bats in the elevator. At first glance the audience would think that the protagonist is going to get beaten up now but the fact that theyve already seen him go through 18 guys makes them realize hat another 7 guys doesnt seem like a problem for him, which was also evident when he smiled. For a few seconds the audience is made to wait to see what happens, it then cuts to what is probably the ground floor, the camera moves again from left to right in a fast motion past the barrier and the audience then sees what has happened as the elevator doors open. The antagonists drop to the floor and the protagonist is the last man standing. When he walks out the elevator this is when the audience realism that hes almost invincible, nothing can stop him now on his Journey for answers which sets up the next few scenes perfectly.